While most travelers tend to rush through Cusco to see the nearby world wonder of Machu Picchu, I’d decided to stay and soak up the splendor of the Navel of the World before I rushed off to explore the Sacred Valley on the Inca Trail. I’d just come from a week in the Amazon, so I was delighted to be within easy reach of hot coffee and proper beds.
Even though Cusco’s grand architecture and stunning Andean surroundings are immediately enchanting, I didn’t realize how long I’d end up staying in Peru’s ancient capital—but wow, was I glad I did. With the help of relentlessly friendly locals, I discovered the markets, coffee shops, ruins, and restaurants usually reserved for residents. If you’re visiting for the first time, here’s how to spend one day exploring the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
If you only have time for one thing, make it an Inca ruins tour that reveals thousands of years of history.
Cusco’s elevated location means it feels cold year-round, so take warm layers and waterproof for unexpected downpours.
Begin your day the local way at the bustling San Pedro Market. This colorful market sells a huge variety of food and souvenirs and makes for an interesting stroll, especially on a tour designed to introduce you to more unusual products. Travelers with a passion for food can join a morning cooking class, which typically begin at the market and culminate at a local home or cookery school, where you’ll try your hand at creating traditional Peruvian dishes such as ceviche (raw fish marinated in lime and chilli) and lomo saltado (beef stew).
Now, with a full belly, it’s time to embark on a tour of Cusco’s many historic attractions. Sightseeing tours, which are designed with time-pressed travelers in mind, shuttle you between top Cusco sights such as Plaza de Armas, home to Cusco Cathedral (Catedral del Cuzco), and the sacred Temple of the Sun (Qoricancha), which showcases the extraordinary engineering skills of the Incas. Many tours also visit the charming artisans’ quarter of San Blas and include a bus or car ride to the fortified Inca complex of Sacsayhuaman, which lies just outside of the city.
As night falls and Cusco’s cobbled streets begin to light up, the city takes on an entirely new character. This is a great time to embark on another wander through the city’s streets to browse shops selling handicrafts and sample budget-friendly street food. Evening walking tours lead you to the best markets and provide illuminating insights; some even include a Pisco Sour-making lesson at a local bar. Another evening option is to visit Planetarium Cusco for some stargazing; small-group tours provide a stress-free way to visit and often include dinner and a drink.